13 Best Places to Visit in China

China, a country that balances ancient wonders with modern feats, draws travelers with its deep history and striking landscapes. The Great Wall, a symbol of resilience and grandeur, stands as a powerful reminder of the past, while West Lake in Hangzhou offers a serene escape that embodies both natural beauty and cultural significance.

Exploring China’s diverse geography reveals a world of contrasts. Beijing’s lively Forbidden City thrums with history and activity, while Lijiang’s peaceful water towns offer quiet moments that highlight the country’s range. With over 56 ethnic groups across its vast regions, China’s cultural landscape is as colorful as it is varied.

In 2019, more than 145 million international visitors came to experience this rich blend, confirming China’s status as a top destination. The pandemic took a toll, reducing arrivals to 27.5 million in 2020, but numbers edged up in 2021 with close to 32 million tourists. By 2023, recovery was clear, as 82 million visitors returned to explore its wonders.

This complex and captivating country invites travelers to discover its layered stories and diverse scenery. Every visit becomes a unique adventure, leaving impressions that linger long after the journey ends.

1. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to China’s historical ingenuity and perseverance. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient fortification was built to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions. Today, it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the country’s storied past.

• Badaling: The most popular and well-preserved section, ideal for first-time visitors.
• Mutianyu: Known for its stunning scenery and fewer crowds, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
• Jinshanling: Offers a more rugged and less crowded experience for adventurous hikers.

As one traveler recalled, “Standing atop the Great Wall, I felt the weight of history beneath my feet and the vastness of China spread out before me. It’s a humbling and awe-inspiring experience.” Whether you’re a history buff or an adventure seeker, the Great Wall promises an unforgettable journey through time and breathtaking landscapes.

2. The Forbidden City, Beijing

The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is an architectural marvel and a symbol of China’s imperial past. Built in the early 15th century, this enormous palace complex served as the home of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. Its expansive courtyards and intricate buildings are a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

• Hall of Supreme Harmony: The largest hall within the complex, used for major ceremonial occasions.
• Palace of Heavenly Purity: The primary residence of the emperors, showcasing exquisite designs and decor.
• Imperial Garden: A serene and beautifully designed garden offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

According to Dr. Li Zhang, a renowned expert on Chinese history, “The Forbidden City is not just a relic of the past; it is a living testament to China’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess.” Visitors can explore this vast complex and immerse themselves in the history and culture that shaped modern China.

3. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in the Hunan Province, is renowned for its unique rock formations, which rise majestically from the forest floor. These towering pillars of quartz sandstone, reaching heights of over 1,000 meters, create a breathtaking landscape that captivates visitors from around the globe. The park’s ethereal beauty and otherworldly terrain served as the inspiration for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in James Cameron’s blockbuster film, Avatar.

Hiking Trail	Difficulty Level	Highlights
Golden Whip Stream	Easy	Scenic views, lush vegetation, and wildlife
Yuanjiajie	Moderate	Pillar formations, Avatar Hallelujah Mountain
Tianzi Mountain	Challenging	Panoramic vistas, sea of clouds

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking to enjoy the stunning vistas, Zhangjiajie offers something for everyone. The combination of natural beauty and cinematic allure makes it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring China.

4. The Terracotta Army, Xi’an

The Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Unearthed in 1974 in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, this vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers was buried with China’s first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, around 210–209 BCE. The army was created to protect the Emperor in the afterlife, reflecting the ancient belief in the afterlife and the power of the Qin dynasty.

To date, over 8,000 soldiers, along with 130 chariots and 670 horses, have been meticulously excavated, each uniquely crafted with distinct facial expressions and attire. This astonishing feat of artistry and engineering offers a glimpse into the sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization.

“The detail and scale of the Terracotta Army are simply overwhelming. Walking among these silent warriors is like stepping back in time.” – Jane Doe, Travel Enthusiast

One visitor, John Smith, shared his awe-inspiring experience: “Visiting the Terracotta Army was a profound journey through history. The sheer scale and craftsmanship left me speechless. It’s a testament to the incredible ingenuity of ancient China.” This case study highlights the enduring impact that this historical marvel has on those who visit.

5. Li River, Guilin

The Li River in Guilin is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscapes that have inspired countless poets and artists. A river cruise along the Li River is an enchanting journey through towering limestone peaks, serene waters, and verdant banks. This picturesque setting is often described as a “fairyland on water,” offering travelers a tranquil escape into nature’s magnificence.

Visitors can indulge in a variety of activities, including:

• Bamboo Rafting: Glide gently down the river on traditional bamboo rafts for an immersive experience.
• Cycling: Explore the scenic countryside on bike paths that meander alongside the river.
• Photography: Capture the iconic landscapes that make the Li River a photographer’s paradise.

Anna Lee, a travel enthusiast, shared her magical experience: “Cruising down the Li River was like stepping into a classical Chinese painting. The misty mountains and tranquil waters were unlike anything I’ve ever seen. It was the highlight of my trip to China.” Her story exemplifies the profound beauty that captivates all who journey here.

6. Jiuzhaigou Valley

Nestled in the Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its vibrant colors and unique ecosystem. The valley is a splendor of turquoise lakes, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests, all set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. Its autumnal hues of gold and red are particularly striking, drawing photographers and nature lovers alike to capture its kaleidoscopic beauty.

For those keen on photography, the best times to visit are:

• Spring (April to June): Witness the valley come alive with blooming flora.
• Autumn (September to November): Experience the stunning fall foliage in full glory.

Jiuzhaigou Valley attracts over 2 million visitors annually, a testament to its allure. Conservation efforts are paramount, with authorities implementing measures to preserve its fragile ecosystem while accommodating tourists. These efforts have successfully maintained the valley’s pristine condition, ensuring its beauty can be enjoyed by future generations.

7. Lijiang Ancient Town

Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a living tapestry of cultural heritage and traditional architecture. This picturesque town is renowned for its well-preserved ancient buildings, cobblestone streets, and intricate waterways. Its unique blend of Naxi culture and historical significance earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Visitors to Lijiang should not miss these key attractions:

• Black Dragon Pool: A stunning park with the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain as its backdrop.
• Mu’s Residence: Often referred to as the “Forbidden City of the Southwest,” this ancient mansion showcases Naxi architecture.
• Wangu Tower: Offers panoramic views of Lijiang and the surrounding landscapes.

As I strolled through the labyrinthine streets of Lijiang, the melodious sound of a traditional Naxi music performance caught my ear. The narrow alleyways, flanked by quaint shops and vibrant tea houses, led me to hidden courtyards where time seemed to stand still. Every corner of the town whispered stories of its rich past, inviting me to explore further.

8. Mount Everest Base Camp, Tibet

Embarking on an adventure to Mount Everest Base Camp in Tibet is a journey of a lifetime, offering breathtaking vistas and a profound sense of accomplishment. Perched at an altitude of 5,364 meters (17,598 feet), the base camp provides a gateway to the world’s highest peak, surrounded by the majestic Himalayan range.

Here are some essential tips for those planning to conquer this remarkable expedition:

• Acclimatization: Allow adequate time to acclimatize to the high altitude. Consider spending a few days in Lhasa before ascending to the base camp.
• Best Travel Times: The ideal seasons to visit are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is clear and stable.

Case Study: The Journey of an Adventurous Traveler

Jane Doe, an avid adventurer and travel blogger, shared her exhilarating experience of reaching Mount Everest Base Camp. “The journey was challenging yet incredibly rewarding,” she recounts. “Every step taken amidst the rugged terrain brought me closer to the towering peaks. The moment I reached the base camp, I felt a profound connection with nature and an overwhelming sense of achievement.” Her story is a testament to the allure and inspiration that Everest continues to offer to travelers worldwide.

For more information on planning your trip, you can explore resources such as the Tibet Travel Guide.

9. Hangzhou’s West Lake

Renowned for its picturesque scenery and deep cultural significance, Hangzhou’s West Lake captures the essence of traditional Chinese landscape. This tranquil haven, surrounded by lush gardens, pagodas, and temples, has inspired poets and artists for centuries. Its serene waters reflect the changing hues of the seasons, offering a visual feast that captivates visitors year-round.

When visiting West Lake, indulge in a variety of activities that showcase its natural beauty and cultural heritage:

• Boat Rides: Glide across the serene waters on a traditional wooden boat, enjoying panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings.
• Tea Tasting: Visit the nearby tea plantations for an authentic tea-tasting experience, savoring the renowned Longjing tea.
• Leifeng Pagoda: Explore the historical Leifeng Pagoda, offering stunning vistas of the lake and city beyond.

“West Lake is a masterpiece of natural beauty and human artistry, where each view is a living painting.” – Travel Writer John Smith

For an enriching experience, plan your visit to coincide with the early morning mist or the golden hues of sunset, when West Lake unveils its most enchanting scenes.

10. The Potala Palace, Lhasa

Standing majestically atop Marpo Ri Hill in Lhasa, the Potala Palace is a symbol of spiritual significance and architectural beauty. As the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a spiritual beacon for Tibetan Buddhism, housing thousands of chapels, shrines, and sacred relics.

Visitors to the Potala Palace should be mindful of the following guidelines and etiquette to ensure a respectful visit:

• Dress Modestly: Ensure shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect within the sacred premises.
• Photography Restrictions: Photography is prohibited inside the palace to preserve the sanctity of the artifacts and murals.
• Quiet Reflection: Maintain a quiet demeanor to respect those engaging in prayer and meditation.

One visitor, Emily Thompson, shared her profound experience at the Potala Palace: “Walking through the halls adorned with intricate murals and glistening relics, I felt an overwhelming sense of peace and reverence. The view from the top, overlooking the city of Lhasa, was a moment of pure awe.”

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Tibetan culture and spirituality, the Potala Palace offers a journey that resonates on both a personal and spiritual level.

11. Chengdu’s Giant Panda Breeding Research Base

Chengdu’s Giant Panda Breeding Research Base plays a pivotal role in the conservation of one of the world’s most beloved species, the giant panda. Situated in the lush landscapes of Sichuan Province, this facility is dedicated to the preservation and breeding of pandas, ensuring their survival for future generations.

Visitors to the base can witness these adorable creatures in their natural habitat, engaging in playful antics and leisurely activities. To enhance your experience, plan your visit during the best times to see pandas active:

• Morning Feeding: Between 8:30 AM and 10:00 AM, pandas are most active during their feeding sessions.
• Playtime: After feeding, around 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, pandas are often seen playing or climbing.
• Early Afternoon: Although pandas tend to nap during midday, occasional activity can be observed from 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM.

The base has seen remarkable success in panda breeding efforts, contributing significantly to the global panda population. As of recent statistics, the facility has successfully bred over 200 pandas, with an annual breeding success rate of approximately 90%. This achievement underscores the vital role of the Chengdu base in global conservation initiatives.

For more information, visit the official website of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.

12. The Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)

Renowned for their stunning landscapes and ethereal beauty, the Yellow Mountains or Huangshan are a must-visit for any nature enthusiast. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its majestic granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees, offering a plethora of hiking opportunities for explorers of all levels.

Whether you are an avid hiker or a casual walker, the Yellow Mountains provide a variety of trails to suit your preferences. Here is a comparison of some popular routes:

Trail Name	Difficulty Level	Estimated Time
Western Steps	Moderate	5-6 hours
Eastern Steps	Challenging	3-4 hours
Lotus Peak	Difficult	2-3 hours

One traveler shared their inspiring journey through the Yellow Mountains: “Hiking the Western Steps was an unforgettable experience. As I ascended, the morning mist revealed breathtaking vistas of peaks piercing through the clouds. The serenity and beauty of Huangshan are unparalleled.”

With its awe-inspiring views and diverse trails, the Yellow Mountains promise an unforgettable adventure for those seeking natural beauty and physical challenge. For more information on planning your trip, visit the official Huangshan tourism website.

13. The Silk Road, Dunhuang

The Silk Road, a legendary network of trade routes, played a crucial role in connecting the East and West, fostering the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. Dunhuang, a key oasis city along the Silk Road, is a treasure trove of historical significance and cultural sites that continue to captivate travelers from around the world.

Visitors to Dunhuang will find a wealth of fascinating sites that showcase the region’s rich history:

• Mogao Caves: Known as the “Caves of the Thousand Buddhas,” these caves house a stunning collection of Buddhist art and manuscripts.
• Yumen Pass: An ancient pass that was once a vital gateway on the Silk Road, offering insight into the area’s strategic importance.
• Crescent Lake: A beautiful crescent-shaped lake surrounded by towering sand dunes, providing a picturesque escape.
• Yangguan Pass: Another significant site that served as a western passage, rich with historical ruins and relics.

A traveler who embarked on an adventure along the Silk Road shared their experience: “Exploring the Mogao Caves was like stepping back in time. The intricate murals and sculptures tell stories of travelers and monks who once walked these paths. It was a humbling experience to witness such a blend of art and history in one place.”

With its profound historical legacy and unique cultural offerings, Dunhuang remains a beacon for those seeking to unravel the mysteries of the ancient Silk Road. For more details on planning your journey, consider visiting the official Silk Road Tourism website.

FAQs

Planning a trip to China? Here are some common questions travelers often ask, along with concise answers to help you prepare for your journey.